[meteorite-list] How Do We Name Asteroids?
From: lebofsky at lpl.arizona.edu <lebofsky_at_meteoritecentral.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jun 2011 14:37:18 -0700 Message-ID: <5768e75718c2b99a6c5f0eb836f5aa83.squirrel_at_webmail.lpl.arizona.edu> Dan: Nancy was thrilled when she found out the company that she was in. 5046 Carletonmoore 5048 Moriarty 5049 Sherlock 5050 Doctorwatson 5052 Nancyruth 5053 Chladni 5054 Keil Larry > When an asteroid is discovered it is given a provisional name. The > letter after the year designates the half-moon period within the year > it was found 'A' would be for the half of january, 'B' for the second > half and so on. For instance, the "E" in 1981 ES4 indicates it was > discovered in the first half of march. The second letter plus the > number denote to order of discovery during that half-month period. So > for our example above, it was the 118th asteriod observed in that > two-week period because 4 x 25 (number of letters in the alphabet > minus "I") + 18 ("S") = 118. An asteroid is only formally named once > its orbit has been confirmed; it is given a number, according to the > date when the data on its orbit were determined. Finally, a name can > be assigned. For example (4) Vesta is the 4th asteroid discovered, > while 9007 James Bond is the 9,007th asteroid discovered. Although > there are over 200,000 asteroids with numbers, less then 20,000 have > been given names. The choice of name is up to the discover; however, > it is convention that NEOs (near earth objects) are still given > traditional names whereas main belt asteroids are often named after > individuals, some of whom may or may not be be famous. Once a name > has been chosen by the discoverer the International Astronomical Union > votes to accept and publish the names. Asteroid, have been named > after musicians, such as 1034 Mozartia and 1815 Beethoven, as well as > 4147 Lennon, 4148 McArtney, 4149 harrison, and 4150 starr; artists > including including 6676 monet and 4511 rembrant; writers such as 2985 > shakespeare and 3047 Goethe; scientists such as 697 galilea 662 > newtonia, 8000 Isaac Newton, 1991 darwin and 2001 einstein; plus other > miscellaneous people such as 4295 McCoy. > > Courtesy of Meteorites > > Daniel furlan > ______________________________________________ > Visit the Archives at > http://www.meteoritecentral.com/mailing-list-archives.html > Meteorite-list mailing list > Meteorite-list at meteoritecentral.com > http://six.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/meteorite-list > Received on Wed 29 Jun 2011 05:37:18 PM PDT |
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