[meteorite-list] The Usselo Horizon, a Worldwide Charcoal-Rich Layer of Alleröd Age, Johán B. "Han" Kloosterman 1999 June, extensive references: Rich Murray 2011.04.09

From: George Howard <george_at_meteoritecentral.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Apr 2011 22:21:48 -0400
Message-ID: <860976BE-3A1B-4989-8327-802CEBB4DB82_at_restorationsystems.com>

Thank Rich!

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George A. Howard
President
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On Apr 9, 2011, at 6:29 PM, "Rich Murray" <rmforall at gmail.com> wrote:

> The Usselo Horizon, a Worldwide Charcoal-Rich Layer of Aller?d Age,
> Joh?n B. "Han" Kloosterman 1999 June, extensive references: Rich
> Murray 2011.04.09
> http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2011_04_01_archive.htm
> Saturday, April 9, 2011
> [at end of each long page, click on Older Posts]
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/astrodeep/message/83
> [you may have to Copy and Paste URLs into your browser]
> _______________________________________________
>
>
> see also: re photo of Usselo Horizon 2011.04.09
>
> http://cosmictusk.com/tusk-exclusive-kloosterman-hits-brick-wall-secret-science-brings-shame-to-dutch-journal
>
>
> http://www.catastrophist.org/home/usselo-2002/
>
> Symposium ?New Scenarios of Solar System Evolution?
>
> University of Bergamo, June 1999
>
> The Usselo Horizon, a Worldwide Charcoal-Rich Layer of Aller?d Age
>
> Joh?n B. "Han" Kloosterman
>
> In 1980 was published the discovery of an iridium anomaly on the K-T
> boundary, and in 1991 the discovery of a huge impact crater of the
> same age, at Chicxulub on the tip of the Yucatan peninsula. In between
> those two dates, in 1985, it was found that that same iridium-rich
> boundary-layer contained an abundance of charcoal and soot, all over
> the world: the impact caused a wave of superheated air to roll around
> the earth, and the forests were incinerated, worldwide. As a direct
> result of the K-T discoveries, the idea of a Universal Conflagration
> is no longer taboo in academic circles. The first plants to grow again
> were ferns, and it must have been a strange sight indeed, to the few
> animals that survived the disaster: an abundance of fern growing on a
> black substratum.
>
> A thin layer rich in charcoal also occurs in the Late Pleistocene, the
> Alleroed interstadial, with a radiocarbon age of about 11.000 years,
> and dendro-dated at about 13.000 years. If the dinosaur extinction has
> become symbolic for the K-T massacre, that of the mammoth stands as a
> symbol of the end of the Ice Age. The horizon, 5 to 15 cms thick, has
> been found in at least ten countries, on four different continents:
> \the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Great-Britain, France, Poland,
> White Russia, Egypt, South Africa, India and Australia. It was first
> found in 1940 in the Netherlands, in a sandpit at Usselo near
> Enschede, only a few kilometers from the boundary with Germany, by
> Dutch archaeologist Cornelis Hijszeler, custodian and later director
> of the Ryks Museum Twente, Enschede.
>
> The Dutch geologists, a fraternity of dogmatic uniformitarians, felt
> uncomfortable and tried to hide the discovery. While Hijszeler
> published his results during the 1950?s, an excavation for a car
> tunnel was made at Velsen, west of Amsterdam, and the exposed Upper
> Pleistocene and Holocene section was studied by a interdisciplinary
> team of sedimentologists, palynologists, archaeologists. The Usselo
> horizon was found at a depth of 18 meters, significantly by an
> overseer. The experts who describe the unconsolidated sediments not
> once use the word charcoal. Only one contributor, Havinga, perhaps a
> rebellious type, speaks of the Usselo horizon as ?a layer of white
> sand with black speckles?. He reports the absence of pollen in that
> layer and the presence of Selaginella (mossfern) without realizing the
> possible importance of that bit of information.
>
> The German geologists did pick up Hijszeler?s discovery. They found
> that the charcoal-rich layer was synchronous with the huge and unique
> explosion of the Laacher See volcano, the ashes of which have been
> found from southern Sweden to northern Italy, and they imputed the
> gigantic forest fire which, as Hijszeler had found, raged at least
> from Ostende to Hamburg, to that volcanic eruption. The same causal
> relationship was accepted in Belgium, and later in northern France.
> During the 1960?s, the charcoal-rich horizon was also found in
> England, but the British scientists never tried to find out what had
> happened on the continent during the Alleroed, they remained in
> splendid isolation, very much like the Germans, who never showed
> curiosity for the geographical extension of the conflagration, perhaps
> because of the assumed causal relationship with the Laacher-See
> volcanic eruption.
>
> From the people who knew, or knew about the existence of the Usselo
> horizon in northwestern Europe, only very few, perhaps two or three,
> heard about its discovery in White Russia, and a few others, perhaps
> three or four, about the discovery in Egypt, attributed to the
> Alleroed by radiocarbon dating, backed up by palynological,
> paleontological and archaeological data. None of them seems to have
> thought of the possibility that the fires in northwestern Europe,
> White Russia and Egypt could have started on the same day.
>
> Meanwhile, a charcoal-rich layer dating from the Aller?d was also
> found in India, and recently (not yet published) from the Late
> Pleistocene in South Africa and in Australia.
>
> Worldwide charcoal horizons seem to be not very common. Wendy Wolbach,
> after the discovery of the K-T boundary charcoal, made a literature
> search throughout the geological column, and found none, possibly
> because she had to rely on heavily biased literature, written by
> uniformitarians.
>
> So let us assume that that fire raging from England to Paris and
> Hamburg and possibly to Minsk, and that fire raging through the Nile
> Valley, and the others discovered in South Africa, India and
> Australia, and also those that soon will be discovered on other places
> now people will start looking for it, are all synchronous. Let us
> urgently adopt the working hypothesis that they were synchronous and
> had one and the same cause, and let us then see if everything starts
> fitting together. The extinction of the Pleistocene megafauna, the
> sudden ice melting, the catastrophic floods, the rise in sea-level,
> the sudden demise of the Magdalenian culture after an uninterrupted
> development of some 30.000 years and the backfall to Mesolithic
> primitivism.
>
> Let us not wait for the uniformitarians to agree, and let us not waste
> time trying to convince them. While we are born on a planet spinning
> and spiraling through a wildly dynamic universe, the uniformitarians
> try to impose upon us a static worldview.
>
> We are in the middle of a major crisis in the biosphere, which started
> about 13.000 years ago, possibly by a cometary impact. Quite possibly
> it is the extinction of the Pleistocene megafauna -- mostly herbivores
> but also their predators -- which has opened an ecological niche for
> one predator that survived -- humankind. The present population
> explosion and the continued faunal and floral extinctions occur in the
> wake of the universal conflagration of which the Usselo charcoal
> horizon bears witness.
>
> When we start studying these relationships, we?ll have the benefit of
> the fact that an older charcoal layer has been found already, on the
> K-T boundary, and has been seriously studied during the last few
> decades. The past is the key to the present.
>
> Acknowledgements
>
> To the following persons I am most grateful for their moral support,
> for help in the search for data and references, for material help, or
> for their hospitality ? or for all that:
>
> Walter Alvarez, S?rgio Bernardes and Rosa, Marc de Bie, Diogenes de
> Almeida Campos, Victor Clube, Jacques Hinout, Mrs E. Hijszeler, A. de
> Go?r de Herve, Peter James and Ruth, Albert Jongmans, Mme A.
> Leroi-Gourhan, J. Merkt, E. Paulissen, Klaus Skupin, Alexander
> Tollmann, Hugo Cuellar Urizar and Teresa, Bart Vanmontfort, Jean-Paul
> Verdun and Denise, Wera-Mirim, Wendy Wolbach.
>
> References
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>
> GERMANY
>
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> BELGIUM
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>
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> GREAT BRITAIN
>
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> FRANCE (Usselo horizon)
>
> Vermeersch PM, Munaut AV, Hinout J, 1973: Un sol d?Usselo d? ?ge
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>
> FRANCE (Abrupt termination of the Magdalenian Culture)
>
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>
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> EGYPT
>
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>
> INDIA
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>
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>
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>
> Additional References
>
> POLAND
>
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> final en Pologne. In: D.de Sonneville-Bordes (ed): La Fin des Temps
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>
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>
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>
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> Late Glacial and Holocene. Folia Quaternaria 49: 47-62.
>
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> in the light of sediment analysis from Kamion profile near Wyszogrod.
> Zeitschr.f.Geomorph. NF Suppl.45-50. Stgrt.
>
> DENMARK
>
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> Beriingske Aftenavis 22-23 Okt. Reprinted 1986, Aarb.Nord.Oldk.Hist
> 43-69, with translation in German.
>
> Iversen J, 1946: Geologisk Datering af en senglacial Boplads ved
> Bromme. Aarb?ger Nord.Oldk. Hist. 198-231.
>
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> Nord.Oldk. og Hist. 121-197.
>
> Korlowski SK, 1975: Quelques remarques sur le Brommien. Acta Arch 46:
> 134-142. Copenhagen.
>
> Fischer A, 1978: Pa sporet af overgangen mellem palaeoliticum og
> mesoliticum i Syd-Skandinavien. Hikuin 4: 27-50. H?jberg.
>
>
> For the presentation at the Bergamo Symposium I had 15 minutes
> available, kindly ceded to me (from his own 40 minutes) by professor
> Alexander Tollmann of Vienna University.
>
> I prepared the talk and the bibliography in southern France, where I
> didn?t have with me the references from Poland. They are added below.
>
> During the two years that followed I also found the presence of the
> Usselo Horizon in Denmark (the Bromme culture layer), first in the
> literature available in Dutch libraries, and then I went to Copenhagen
> to do more research.
>
> The Proceedings of the Bergamo Symposium were published in 2002, and
> follow below.
>
> Postscript 2007
>
> In 2001 I became via the Internet aware of the accessibility of the
> Clovis Layer exposure at Murray Springs, Arizona. In 2002 I went there
> and took samples. One of these was analyzed on the presence of soot by
> Wendy Wolbach in Chicago, and gave positive results. However, some
> samples of the Usselo Horizon which I took in Schleswig-Holstein
> (Germany) did not contain soot, probably because in the unconsolidated
> Coversands it has been removed by percolating water. The result was
> that by 2003 my research got stuck.
>
> Then in 2005, new developments were posted on the Net. In North
> America some people -- William Topping, Richard Firestone, Allen West
> -- had finally also understood that a thin dark layer, dating from the
> time when the Pleistocene megafauna disappeared, must have something
> to do with that disappearance. And Firestone and West happened to be
> full of ideas, and they have what I don?t have: laboratories with
> sophisticated hardware for analyzing samples.
>
> In one Usselo sample that I took at Lommel (Belgium), early in 2006,
> an anomalous Iridium content was found, and in 2007 followed the
> discovery of nanodiamonds in Usselo samples from Holland, Belgium and
> Germany.
> _______________________________________________
>
>
> Dennis Cox uses Mark Boslough, Sandia Lab, meteor air burst
> supercomputer simulations to explain geoablation from Mexico to Canada
> with many Google Earth images: Rich Murray 2011.04.09
> http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2011_04_01_archive.htm
> Saturday, April 9, 2011
> [at end of each long page, click on Older Posts]
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/astrodeep/message/82
> [you may have to Copy and Paste URLs into your browser]
> _______________________________________________
>
>
> Rich Murray, MA
> Boston University Graduate School 1967 psychology,
> BS MIT 1964, history and physics,
> 1943 Otowi Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87505
> 505-501-2298 rmforall at comcast.net
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Received on Sat 09 Apr 2011 10:21:48 PM PDT