[meteorite-list] Lightning Balls Created In The Lab
From: mark ford <markf_at_meteoritecentral.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2007 11:46:57 -0000 Message-ID: <6CE3EEEFE92F4B4085B0E086B2941B31293C39_at_s-southern01.s-southern.com> Easy! Don't try this at home! Get a charged car battery and some 'wire wool', spray the wire wool with a small amount if silicone oil. drop some of the wool on the battery terminals, voila ball lightning, lasts for a second or so. You need to experiment on the amounts of wool to use. As I said though don't try this it's dangerous, I know I did it when I was a kid!!! Mark -----Original Message----- From: meteorite-list-bounces at meteoritecentral.com [mailto:meteorite-list-bounces at meteoritecentral.com] On Behalf Of Rob McCafferty Sent: 12 January 2007 02:05 To: altmann at meteorite-martin.de; meteorite-list at meteoritecentral.com Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] Lightning Balls Created In The Lab Is this really new stuff? I watched "Bolas Luminosas" and they looked almost identical to something I saw years ago on some BBC documentary about lightning. Some Scientist used a couple of hundred Decomissioned submarine batteries to generate sparks and got the same effect. I remember showing the video to kids I taught 7-8 years ago. Rob McC --- Martin Altmann <altmann at meteorite-martin.de> wrote: > > They look like the ideal pets for Dave Harris in the > video.... > > -----Urspr?ngliche Nachricht----- > Von: meteorite-list-bounces at meteoritecentral.com > [mailto:meteorite-list-bounces at meteoritecentral.com] > Im Auftrag von Ron > Baalke > Gesendet: Donnerstag, 11. Januar 2007 18:50 > An: Meteorite Mailing List > Betreff: [meteorite-list] Lightning Balls Created In > The Lab > > > http://www.newscientist.com/channel/fundamentals/mg19325863.500 > > Lightning balls created in the lab > Hazel Muir > New Scientist > 10 January 2007 > > Ball lightning could soon lose its status as a > mystery, now that a team > in Brazil has cooked up a simple recipe for making > similar eerie orbs of > light in the lab, even getting them to bounce around > for several > seconds. Watch a movie of the boucing balls here. > <http://www.espacociencia.pe.gov.br/multimidia.php> > > Thousands of people have reported seeing ball > lightning, a luminous > sphere that sometimes appears during thunderstorms. > It is typically the > size of a grapefruit and lasts for a few seconds or > minutes, sometimes > hovering, even bouncing along the ground. > > One eyewitness saw a glowing ball burn through the > screen door of a > house in Oregon, navigate down to the basement and > wreck an old mangle, > while in another report, a similar orb bounced on a > Russian teacher's > head more than 20 times before vanishing. > > One theory suggests that ball lightning is a highly > ionised blob of > plasma held together by its own magnetic fields, > while an exotic > explanation claims the cause is mini black holes > created in the big bang. > > A more down-to-earth theory, proposed by John > Abrahamson and James > Dinniss at the University of Canterbury in > Christchurch, New Zealand, is > that ball lightning forms when lightning strikes > soil, turning any > silica in the soil into pure silicon vapour. As the > vapour cools, the > silicon condenses into a floating aerosol bound into > a ball by charges > that gather on its surface, and it glows with the > heat of silicon > recombining with oxygen. > > To test this idea, a team led by Antonio Pavao and > Gerson Paiva from the > Federal University of Pernambuco in Brazil took > wafers of silicon just > 350 micrometres thick, placed them between two > electrodes and zapped > them with currents of up to 140 amps. Then over a > couple of seconds, > they moved the electrodes slightly apart, creating > an electrical arc > that vaporised the silicon. > > The arc spat out glowing fragments of silicon but > also, sometimes, > luminous orbs the size of ping-pong balls that > persisted for up to 8 > seconds. "The luminous balls seem to be alive," says > Pavao. He says > their fuzzy surfaces emitted little jets that seemed > to jerk them > forward or sideways, as well as smoke trails that > formed spiral shapes, > suggesting the balls were spinning. From their > blue-white or > orange-white colour, Pavao's team estimates that > they have a temperature > of roughly 2000 kelvin. The balls were able to melt > plastic, and one > even burned a hole in Paiva's jeans. > > These are by far the longest-lived glowing balls > ever made in the lab. > Earlier experiments using microwaves created > luminous balls > but they disappeared milliseconds after the > microwaves were switched off. > > "The lifetimes of our fireballs are about a hundred > or more times higher > than that obtained by microwaves," says Pavao, whose > findings will > appear in Physical Review Letters. Abrahamson is > thrilled. "It made my > year when I heard about it," he says. "The balls, > although still small, > lasted long enough to come into the mainstream of > observed natural ball > lightning." > > Pavao's team is currently working out the chemical > reactions involved in > the balls' formation, and experimenting with other > materials that might > work too, including pure metals, alloys and sulphur > compounds. > > >From issue 2586 of New Scientist magazine, 10 > January 2007, page 12 > > ______________________________________________ > Meteorite-list mailing list > Meteorite-list at meteoritecentral.com > http://six.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/meteorite-list > > ______________________________________________ > Meteorite-list mailing list > Meteorite-list at meteoritecentral.com > http://six.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/meteorite-list > ____________________________________________________________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Everyone is raving about the all-new Yahoo! Mail beta. http://new.mail.yahoo.com ______________________________________________ Meteorite-list mailing list Meteorite-list at meteoritecentral.com http://six.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/meteorite-list Received on Fri 12 Jan 2007 06:46:57 AM PST |
StumbleUpon del.icio.us Yahoo MyWeb |