[meteorite-list] Extra-terrestrial Hypatia stone rattles solar system status quo
From: Sterling K. Webb <sterling_k_webb_at_meteoritecentral.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2018 00:25:04 -0600 Message-ID: <mailman.1.1515654312.10338.meteorite-list_at_meteoritecentral.com> Hi, Jeff, Mattias, List, Diamonds are formed deep within the Earth's mantle: between 100 km and 200 km below the surface at static temperatures of 900 - 1300 C. Pressures there are between 45 - 60 kilobars. A meteor impact, even a relatively small one (Meteor Crater) can generate 20-25 kilobars in impact pressures. A 50% increase in veocity would boost those impact temperatures and pressures to diamond-forming levels. If it was an iron meteorite with carbon inclusions... Little diamonds... See: Meteor Impact on Solid Surfaces, by E. J. Opik: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1958IrAJ....5...14O So, don't just drop the lumps of coal; throw them down... really hard. And it wouldn't hurt to give them a good squeeze before you do! Another good reference on the effect of impact pressures and temperatures can be found here: http://theconversation.com/meteorite-impact-turns-silica-into-stishovite-in- a-billionth-of-a-second-48946 Diamonds and craters go together. Russia's largest diamond mine IS a crater: "The world's largest known diamond deposit was formed by a massive asteroid impact," they say: "Diamonds Beneath the Popigai Crater -- Northern Russia:" https://geology.com/articles/popigai-crater-diamonds/ Poipigai is the seventh largest crater on Earth, and the world's largest known diamond deposit. It is 100 kilometers wide, with a rim of deformed rock up to 20 kilometers wide. It was formed by the impact of a massive asteroid of 5 or 6 km. The biggest diamonds there are only 2mm in size, the size of the carbon flakes they formed from. Interestingly, the conditions at the impact point were too severe to form diamonds! "The diamonds found today were probably formed in a thin zone of rock located about 12 to 13 kilometers out from the point of impact." Sterling Webb __________________________ From: Meteorite-list [mailto:meteorite-list-bounces at meteoritecentral.com] On Behalf Of Mattias B?rmann via Meteorite-list Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2018 10:39 AM To: Jeff Kuyken; Gmail; Tommy; Met-List Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] Extra-terrestrial Hypatia stone rattles solar system status quo Sale of lumps of coal suspended pending further notice ; -) Am 10.01.2018 um 11:10 schrieb Jeff Kuyken via Meteorite-list: Hmmm... diamonds formed from shock with the Earth's atmosphere or ground? Really? Can't say I'm convinced but happy to be proven wrong. Although if I'm wrong I'm climbing up a tree and going to start dropping lumps of coal... ;) Cheers, Jeff Kuyken Meteorites Australia www.meteorites.com.au IMCA #3085 www.imca.cc _____________________________ From: Gmail via Meteorite-list <meteorite-list at meteoritecentral.com> <mailto:meteorite-list at meteoritecentral.com> Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2018 11:55 am Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] Extra-terrestrial Hypatia stone rattles solar system status quo To: Tommy <tommy58 at hvc.rr.com> <mailto:tommy58 at hvc.rr.com> , Met-List <meteorite-list at meteoritecentral.com> <mailto:meteorite-list at meteoritecentral.com> Seems strange that it has not been classified or published in the MetBull which makes me question any of the findings. If I understand correctly, meteoriticists/researchers cannot publish papers until the meteorite has been published in the MetBull. Mendy Ouzillou On Jan 9, 2018, at 6:28 PM, Tommy via Meteorite-list <meteorite-list at meteoritecentral.com> <mailto:meteorite-list at meteoritecentral.com> wrote: Have any of you folks heard about this and if so what are your thoughts? Regards! Tom https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/01/180109112437.htm Received on Thu 11 Jan 2018 01:25:04 AM PST |
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