[meteorite-list] Why Extraterrestrial Life May Be More Unlikely Than Scientists Thought
From: Sterling K. Webb <sterling_k_webb_at_meteoritecentral.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Apr 2018 17:44:59 -0500 Message-ID: <mailman.1.1523314506.9924.meteorite-list_at_meteoritecentral.com> List, Alfredo, A copy of this book (.pdf): "Rare Earth: Why Complex Life is Uncommon in the Universe" by Peter Ward and Donald Brownlee can be downloaded (free) from <bookos-z1.org/> Simply type "rare earth peter ward" into the search box and click "Search." Peter Ward has a certain reknown as a contrarian in evolutionary theory. Many people know of the "Gaia" hypothesis of James Lovelock, that our planet is natually constituted to promote the emergence and long elaboration of life. Hence the term "Mother Earth" (which is what the divinity "Gaia" meant in Greek mythology). Of course, that's more of a kind of generalization about theories, rather than an actual theory, but we do tend to like that idea, naturally; it flatters us. Peter Ward has proposed the opposite: the "Medea" hypothesis, that "Mother Earth" wants to and has always "wanted" to stamp out this infestation of life by any means possible. (In the Greek myths, Medea murdered all her own children.) Stomp, Stomp, STOMP. He's written almost a dozen (11) books that elaborate that theory. They're full of convincing evidence and many good arguments and are, well, immensely depressing to read. But the fact that some book bothers your innate (possibly unconscious) biases is not really a very good argument against it. When Darwin was quite elderly (but when "his" evolution was still being argued against), a group of Victorian ladies asked him if his "ideas" about life's evolution had taught him anything about God. Darwin pondered for a moment and replied, "Well, He does seem to have been inordinately fond of beetles." (There are 500,000+ species of beetle on Earth.) Perhaps He feels that same way about habitable planets? Or not. (Here's a good book that presents FIFTY reasons why there are no inhabitable planets with life: "If the Universe is Teeming with Aliens, Where is Every- body?" by Stephen Webb (pub. by Praxis, 2002; it can be found for free on that same website I named above.) Sterling Webb _______________________________ From: Meteorite-list [mailto:meteorite-list-bounces at meteoritecentral.com] On Behalf Of Alfredo Petrov via Meteorite-list Sent: Sunday, April 08, 2018 9:55 PM Cc: meteorite list Subject:Re: [meteorite-list] Why Extraterrestrial Life May Be More Unlikely Than Scientists Thought Apart from possible paucity of phosphorus, there are several other reasons why advanced life could be much rarer than previously thought. Currently everyone is looking for planets in the "habitable zone" around stars, but we don't know what % of planets within a habitable (ie. temperature suitable for liquid water) zone could develop advanced life. So far we only know of one such planet, our own. It is likely that plate tectonics is a necessary condition, for nutrient recycling, climate control, etc. Earth has it; Mars and Venus do not. How commonly do Earth-like planets develop plate tectonics? We don't know. A large moon will likely be a requirement for advanced life too, for several geophysical reasons, and large moons seem to not be common with Earth-like inner planets. Mars and Venus, again, don't have one. And so on... Books have been written on this topic, years ago. I just finished one that was written about 20 years ago, by Peter Ward and Donald Brownlee: "Rare Earth: Why Complex Life is Uncommon in the Universe" Received on Mon 09 Apr 2018 06:44:59 PM PDT |
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