[meteorite-list] Help with new "Holocene" crater
From: Paul H. <oxytropidoceras_at_meteoritecentral.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2011 6:58:49 -0600 Message-ID: <20111216075849.L1BXC.405662.imail_at_eastrmwml303> In ?Help with new Holocene crater, please? at http://six.pairlist.net/pipermail/meteorite-list/2011-December/081869.html Ed asked, "The following structure has been proposed as a crater from the Holocene Start Impacts: http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2011/pdf/1504.pdf I do not play a geologist on television, nor am I one in real life, but if the "floor" of this crater dates from 10,900 BCE, then that would be the crater floor, and not infill sediments, and thus the impact itself would have had to have been well after 10,900 BCE?" The article stated, "The minimum age was established using data from a ~7 metre core taken in the central trough, which almost reached the basement, as defined by seismic data. Calibrated 14C ages of shells in the sediments can be extrapolated to give an estimate of the age of the base of the sedimentary sequence of ~12,900 cal BP, if no hiatus or older sediments were preserved between the base of the core and the bedrock. This is taken to be the youngest possible age of the impact." The "floor" of the crater was not dated to ~12,900 cal BP. It is estimated age of the oldest sediments that covers the crater that dates to that period. This age only represents the latest period of sedimentation occurred in the area. Without addition information, it is entirely possible that either older sediments existed and have been eroded; there was a period of nondeposition before the accumulation of the sediments covering it; or a combination of both. All that can be said is the crater is older than ~12,900 cal BP and younger than Ordovician. The morphology of this crater looks likes it has been significantly modified by erosion, which suggests that parts of the crater and possibly older sediments have been removed by erosion. Thie ~12,900 cal BP date corresponds to the point in time that the deglaciation of this part of Canada occurred. This would have been the when the ice sheet that covered and scoured this region melted back to expose the bottom of the Gulf of St. Lawrence this part of the Canada. My interpretation of this date is that it represents the point in time when the Laurentide Ice Sheet melted back enough to locally expose the bottom of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and first allow sediments to accumulate on the eroded and scoured surface of this crater. Prior to that time, it was likely covered and scoured by Laurentide Ice Sheet. Thus, this crater likely predates the last glacial maximum by a unknown period of time much like the Charity Shoals crater. From what I can see, this is definitely not a ?Holocene? crater and certainly predates the Younger Dryas by a significant period of time. Best wishes, Paul H. Received on Fri 16 Dec 2011 07:58:49 AM PST |
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