[meteorite-list] Scientists Find New Type Of Mineral In Historic Meteorite (Wassonite - Yamato 691)
From: actionshooting at carolina.rr.com <actionshooting_at_meteoritecentral.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2011 15:26:47 -0400 Message-ID: <20110405192647.PEGHU.123810.root_at_hrndva-web25-z01> Interesting............ -- Stuart McDaniel Lawndale, NC IMCA#9052 http://www.facebook.com/Stuart.McDaniel.No.1 ---- Michael Gilmer <meteoritemike at gmail.com> wrote: ============= All sales of Wassonite-bearing meteorites are hereby suspended until further notice. ;) -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Mike Gilmer - Galactic Stone & Ironworks Meteorites Website - http://www.galactic-stone.com Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/galacticstone News Feed - http://www.galactic-stone.com/rss/126516 Twitter - http://twitter.com/galacticstone EOM - http://www.encyclopedia-of-meteorites.com/collection.aspx?id=1564 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- On 4/5/11, Ron Baalke <baalke at zagami.jpl.nasa.gov> wrote: > > > April 5, 2011 > > Dwayne C. Brown > Headquarters, Washington > 202-358-1726 > dwayne.c.brown at nasa.gov > > William Jeffs > Johnson Space Center, Houston > 281-483-5111 > william.p.jeffs at nasa.gov > > RELEASE: 11-098 > > SCIENTISTS FIND NEW TYPE OF MINERAL IN HISTORIC METEORITE > > HOUSTON -- NASA and co-researchers from the United States, South Korea > and Japan have found a new mineral named "Wassonite" in one of the > most historically significant meteorites recovered in Antarctica in > December 1969. > > The new mineral was discovered within the meteorite officially > designated Yamato 691 enstatite chondrite. The meteorite was > discovered the same year as other landmark meteorites Allende and > Murchison and the return of the first Apollo lunar samples. The study > of meteorites helps define our understanding of the formation and > history of the solar system. > > The meteorite likely may have originated from an asteroid orbiting > between Mars and Jupiter. Wassonite is among the tiniest, yet most > important, minerals identified in the 4.5-billion-year-old sample. > The research team, headed by NASA space scientist Keiko > Nakamura-Messenger, added the mineral to the list of 4,500 officially > approved by the International Mineralogical Association. > > "Wassonite is a mineral formed from only two elements, sulfur and > titanium, yet it possesses a unique crystal structure that has not > been previously observed in nature," said Nakamura-Messenger. > > In 1969, members of the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition > discovered nine meteorites on the blue ice field of the Yamato > Mountains in Antarctica. This was the first significant recovery of > Antarctic meteorites and represented samples of several different > types. As a result, the United States and Japan conducted systematic > follow-up searches for meteorites in Antarctica that recovered more > than 40,000 specimens, including extremely rare Martian and lunar > meteorites. > > Researchers found Wassonite surrounded by additional unknown minerals > that are being investigated. The mineral is less than one-hundredth > the width of a human hair or 50x450 nanometers. It would have been > impossible to discover without NASA's transmission electron > microscope, which is capable of isolating the Wassonite grains and > determining their chemical composition and atomic structure. > > "More secrets of the universe can be revealed from these specimens > using 21st century nano-technology," said Nakamura-Messenger. > > The new mineral's name was approved by the International Mineralogical > Association. It honors John T. Wasson, professor at the University of > California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Wasson is known for his achievements > across a broad swath of meteorite and impact research, including the > use of neutron activation data to classify meteorites and to > formulate models for the chemical makeup of bulk chondrites. > > "Meteorites, and the minerals within them, are windows to the > formation of our solar system," said Lindsay Keller, space scientist > at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. Keller is the > co-discoverer and principal investigator of the microscope used to > analyze the Wassonite crystals. "Through these kinds of studies we > can learn about the conditions that existed and the processes that > were occurring then." > > Johnson's advanced work in nanotechnology is part of the center's > Astromaterial Research and Exploration Science Directorate. It is > currently the location for celestial materials that would be returned > to Earth from spacecraft. The facility collaborates with industry, > academic and international organizations. > > "The beauty of this research is that it really demonstrates how the > Johnson Space Center has become a pre-eminent leader in the field of > nanoscale analysis," said Simon Clemett, a space scientist at Johnson > and co-discoverer of the new mineral. "In the words of the great > English poet William Blake, we are now able 'to see the world in a > grain of sand'. > > Collaborators in the discovery of the new mineral include Clemett, > Keller and Zia Rahman in the Astromaterials Research and Exploration > Science Directorate at Johnson; Alan Rubin from UCLA; Byeon-Gak Choi > from Seoul National University, South Korea; Shouliang Zhang from the > Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston; and Katsunari Oikawa from > Tohoku University, Japan. > > To see images of Wassonite, visit: > > http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/home/wassonite.html > > -end- > > ______________________________________________ > Visit the Archives at > http://www.meteoritecentral.com/mailing-list-archives.html > Meteorite-list mailing list > Meteorite-list at meteoritecentral.com > http://six.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/meteorite-list > ______________________________________________ Visit the Archives at http://www.meteoritecentral.com/mailing-list-archives.html Meteorite-list mailing list Meteorite-list at meteoritecentral.com http://six.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/meteorite-listReceived on Tue 05 Apr 2011 03:26:47 PM PDT |
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