[meteorite-list] Perhaps an earlier impact event?
From: E.P. Grondine <epgrondine_at_meteoritecentral.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2010 13:32:22 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <378858.26625.qm_at_web36901.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Hi Paul - Okay. The perigee zero team's proposed crater is too large for anyone to have survived. Further, that's not what the First People's remembered. So the first question, is it possible that they are looking at the remains of a different earlier impact? Second point, Bill Napier is currently proposing a shower of Tunguska type impacts, but we have the problem of the outflow of Lake Agassiz to the north, and the Lloydminster structure, currently undated. I suppose if NASA paid you money to do it, you'd have the YD impact problem all worked out by now. And the smaller recent impacts would all be documented in the field. still waiting for the USGS cores from the Carolina's E.P. Grondine Man and Impact in the Americas In " YD Crater hunt (impactites?)" at http://six.pairlist.net/pipermail/meteorite-list/2010-June/065401.html , E.P. Grondine wrote: "It turns out the backtrack intercept was already mapped - the third image at http://cosmictusk.com. Sorry, but this image did not show on my computer. One hypothesied large fragment impact point in lower Michigan is shown. There should be another one not too far distant." There is one major problem with the Rainwater Basins, as they are called, being associated with a terminal Pleistocene impact. The oval basins that are exhibited by the modern land surface are palimpsest landforms created by a blanket of Middle, Late, and Holocene loesses and paleosols draped evenly over the original Rainwater Basins, which are developed in fluvial sediments. These sediments are at least, Illinoian in age, Marine Isotope Stage 6, approximately 130,000 to 196,000 BP old as a Late Illinoian Sangamon Soil is developed in them. it would be interesting to know the stratigraphic relationship of the Late Illinoian Sangamon Soil to these original basins as it would further constrain their age. Direct studies of these basins from cores and gully walls, reveal that the original basins are buried by undisturbed loess, which consists of an intact sequence, from bottom to top, of Middle Wisconsin Gilman Canyon Formation, Late Wisconsin Peoria Loess, Brady Soil, Holocene Bignell Loess, and other interbedded and associated paleosols (Zanner and Kuzila 2001, Zanner et al. 2007). The fact that the original basins are blanketed by loess of the Gilman Canyon Formation clearly demonstrates that the original Rainwater Basins are greater than 30,000 to 40,000 years TL and C14 (Johnson et al. 2008; Wiley 2009). It is quite obvious that the Rainwater Basins are far too old to be associated with any hypothetical Younger Dryas event. The presence of an intact and undisturbed blanket of Late Wisconsin Peoria Loess, Middle Wisconsin loess of the Gilman Canyon Formation, and associated paleosols covering the original Rainwater Basins makes any association between the them and the Younger Dryas a complete and utter physical impossibility as extraterrestrial impacts cannot create craters tens of thousands of years before they happen. Go look at:: Johnson, W. C., Willey, K. L., Mason, J. A., and May, D. W., 2007, Stratigraphy and environmental reconstruction at the Middle Wisconsinan Gilman Canyon Formation type locality, Buzzard's Roost, southwestern Nebraska, U.S.A. Quaternary Research. vol. 67, pp. 474-486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2007.01.011 Wiley, K. L., 2009, Environmental and Pedogenic Change in the Central Great Plains from the Middle Wisconsinan to the Present. Unpublished PhD. dissertation, Department of Geography, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas. http://hdl.handle.net/1808/5590 Zanner, C. W., and M. S. Kuzila, 2001, Nebraska's Carolina bays. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 33, no. 6, pp. 438. Zanner, C. W., W. Dort, Jr., and S. R. Bozarth, 2007, Holocene Bognell Loess Chronology. Stratigraphy and paleoenvironemntal reconstructions from within a loess table, Southwestern, Nebraska. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 39, no. 3, pp. 73. Yours, Paul H. Received on Mon 05 Jul 2010 04:32:22 PM PDT |
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