[meteorite-list] Strangest link between life on earth and mars yet!
From: Gerald Flaherty <grf2_at_meteoritecentral.com>
Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2007 14:59:38 -0500 Message-ID: <020201c73428$b1ddae60$6402a8c0_at_Dell> absolutely and fun too esp ben's little TIP. Jerry Flaherty ----- Original Message ----- From: "Sterling K. Webb" <sterling_k_webb at sbcglobal.net> To: "Gerald Flaherty" <grf2 at verizon.net> Cc: "Meteorite List" <meteorite-list at meteoritecentral.com> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 11:47 PM Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] Strangest link between life on earth and mars yet! > Hi, Gerry, > >> How "big" is nano again, one billionth of a ---? > > One billionth of a meter, or one millionth of a millimeter, > so if you had "nanobacteria" that were 100 nm long, it would > take 10,000 of them, head to tail (assuming they had heads or > tails), to span one millimeter. A wavelength of visible light > would be 400 nm to 770 nm (depending on its color), so a > 100 nm nanobacteria would be about 1/6 the width of one > wavelength of yellow light. (Do you suppose they surf?) > There is a smaller unit, the angstrom, which is one > ten-billionth of a meter, or ten times smaller. We're talking > SMALL here -- individual atoms range from five angstroms > (hydrogen) up to about 15 angstroms in size (lead). Figure > atoms at one nm +/- half an nm. So a 100 nm "critter" is > at most only 200 atoms wide and could only contain about > 8 million small atoms if it were a sphere. > A simple organic molecule, like cooking oil, is about > 20 angstroms across; that's 2 nm. We can measure that > molecular size in our backyards, by the way, by placing > a tiny drop of oil of known volume on the surface of a big > calm pool of water and waiting for it to spread out as far > as it can go, then divide the known volume by the area > of the oil-slick, which is only one molecule thick. > Neat trick, eh? Who thought of that? > Benjamin Franklin... > Most viruses are 10 nm to 100 nm, but the record-holder > is 400 nm, or bigger than some bacteria. > Most bacteria range from 200 nm (the very tiniest) up > to big nasty ones at 2000 nm. > Helpful little animals like yeast cells (there are 600+ > species of yeast) are 2000 nm, no bigger than a bacterium, > up to 15,000 nm. > Cells of protozoa like amoeba are 20,000 to 30,000 nm > across, but every once in a while an ameoba may grow > to 4,000,000 nm across --- that's 4 mm and almost big > enough to have a sit-down talk with! (If they had anything > to say...) > Protozoa like paramecium are very complicated creatures. > Even though they are only one cell, they have specialized > cellular structures that function as gullets, stomachs, excretory > "organs," and "legs." They have an interesting sex life and > probably have more to say than that amoeba... The many > paramecium species range from less than 100,000 nm up > to as much as 500,000 nm, or big enough to see with the > naked eye (well, your eyes, maybe; mine are not quite > that good). > One of your own 100,000 billion human body cells is > on average, about 10,000 nm across and weighs, on average, > about one nanogram, less if you're skinny. > And, me, I'm about 1,775,000,000 nm tall. > > Does that put things in perspective? > > > Sterling K. Webb > ----------------------------------------------------------------------- > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Gerald Flaherty" <grf2 at verizon.net> > To: "Sterling K. Webb" <sterling_k_webb at sbcglobal.net> > Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 7:24 PM > Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] Strangest link between life on earth and > mars yet! > > >> The relatively recent acceptence of "germs" required a revolution in the >> medical community ushering in the modern norm where cleanliness became >> the imperative. So it seems plausible that self-replicating nano things >> might make modern "science" balk. >> >> How "big" is nano again, one billionth of a---? >> >> Jerry Flaherty > > Received on Tue 09 Jan 2007 02:59:38 PM PST |
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