[meteorite-list] 2003 EL61, IN PERSON

From: E.P. Grondine <epgrondine_at_meteoritecentral.com>
Date: Fri Sep 22 11:36:04 2006
Message-ID: <20060921052358.37216.qmail_at_web36904.mail.mud.yahoo.com>

Hi Sterling -

Continuing to veer away from meteorites just
briefly...

Some have speculated that there's a difference between
a habitable planet and a planet on which intelligent
life might evolve - namely, ground and ocean. There
is no particular reason why the entire surface of the
Earth should not be covered by ocean - is it our Moon
and tetonic processes that caused the different
environments, or can tectonic processes occur without
a nearby moon?

Further, could intelligent life evolve in a water
environment? Say octopuses? Or is land needed for
intelligence? If the later is true, then the number
of worlds where intelligent species may have evolved
drops significantly -

end of revelrie, and now back to meteorites -
I recieved a nice gift meteorite in the mail from
Steve Arnold today - nice bubble pack mailer and bag -
since all I owned before was a Canyon Diablo for fire
starting fomr Piper Hollier and some Bessey Specks
from Hupe for the kids, Steve's gift is my first
meteorite as meteorite in personal posession. Of
course, I'll always remember Michael Casper for
letting me handle that big piece of Mars, and I hope
that he is still helping Cornell get goodies from NWA
and elsewhere.

By the way, I'm sorry I don't have a dead citation for
this, but according to Mooney, the Cherokee held
meteorites as one of their most valuable items and
used them in trade.


good hunting,
Ed



--- "Sterling K. Webb" <sterling_k_webb_at_sbcglobal.net>
wrote:

> Sent this through earlier but it never appeared on
> List.
> Think it was too long; too many replies to replies
> to
> replies. Shorter now. If a duplicate, sorry 'bout
> that...
>
----------------------------------------------------------
> Hi, Doug, List,
>
> > why Jupiter is so Special...
>
> The earliest scientific model for "How To Make
> A Solar System" is condensation from a hot solar
> nebula. Too simple to be the whole story, it's still
> a kind of framework to hang the details on...
> The point where water will condense from a
> vapor directly into a solid in the low pressures of
> the
> nebula is called the "Snow Line." Since water is
> made from the most common element and the third
> most common element (and the second most
> common element is too noble to get involved in
> this sordid affair), there's going to be a lot of it
> once it decides to turn solid.
> Any little lump that happens to be humming along
> right at the orbit where the Snow Line forms is
> going
> to suddenly start growing fatter faster than any
> other
> little lumps, and --- well, the process just
> snowballs!
>
> > Jupiter is an anomaly...
>
> At a certain mass, another "snowballing" effect
> takes place, when the mass of the lump is great
> enough
> (estimated to be ~10 Earth masses) to hang onto a
> lot of the H-He gas that's everywhere. And before
> you know it, you got a Jupiter!
> Jupiters are greedy; we think the only thing
> that
> stops them from gobbling up all the gas is that the
> newborn solar system runs out of gas! So, Super
> Jupiters just formed in a more gas-rich nebula or
> one where the gas persisted longer.
> While our look at 200 extra-solar planets is
> very
> biased --- the easiest to find are close
> super-Jupiters,
> so we find lots --- we do find big Jupiters, small
> Jupiters,
> even Saturns and Super-Earths. We conclude that's
> what they are strictly by the one parameter, though
> ---
> mass and nothing else. Wouldn't it be odd if some
> of the close-in heavyweights turned out to be, not
> gas giants, but Rock Giants?!
> Take one dust-rich, gas-poor nebula where a
> stellar hiccup blows off the gas near the star early
> in
> the accretion process, and a run-away terrestrial
> world develops, not 10 Earth-masses, but 100 or
> 200! (Jupiter=318)
> Jupiters appear to be common, if not vulgar.
>
> > that something in the dynamical formation favors
> > pairs, i.e., twins of planets in a stable
> configuration.
> > So you get the Venus/Earth pair, then the
> Jupiter/Saturn
> > pair, and finally the Uranus/Neptune pair. Venus
> is
> > 81% Earth's mass, Jupiter is 330% Saturn's mass,
> > Uranus is 82% Neptune's mass
>
> I'm not quite ready for a ride in the
> twin-mobile of
> Solar System Theory, but oddly I think your later
> remark (below) is a Grade A brainstorm:
>
> > That leaves Mars an asteroid as much as Ceres.
>
> I imagined looking at the first good image of
> Ceres
> sent back by the Dawn Mission, and --- Mini-Mars! Of
> course, this could easily be dead wrong. Mars is
> almost
> twice as dense as Ceres, but I saw a lot of
> similarities.
> Ceres and Mars both have lots of clays on the
> surface;
> both have probably cooled internally producing crust
> crack canyons; both have a lot of volatiles
> incorporated;
> their temperature ranges are not that different (~40
> C).
> Maybe I should say "could have," or "might have."
> You made me look at Ceres a new way. And that
> will have to do until the year 2015...
> Of course, planets are like people: individual.
> Jupiter and Saturn are not really very much alike;
> neither are Uranus and Neptune. I think Neptune is
> a very gassy Super-Terrestrial, a hybrid. Ceres may
> look like nothing else we've seen; that is, it may
> look
> exactly like... itself.
>
> > the Venus/Earth pair
>
> We really are alike, up to a point, so much so
> that
> we attribute the nasty differences to the way the
> planets
> have evolved. We cling to the similarity in that
> way. You
> referred to "narrow zones" of accretion; well, Earth
> and
> Venus are accorded the narrowest zones which are
> then
> jammed up close together, a point often missed: no
> two
> planets in the solar system are as physically close,
> i.e.,
> in proximity, as the Earth and Venus. Maybe they're
> fraternal twins... Some have called Venus the
> Earth's
> "Evil Twin"!
> I note with interest that Grinspoon, the most
> loyal
> Venus expert, who started out with a Venus that was
> bad from birth, has moved toward a view that calls
> for a wet temperate Venus for most of its history,
> until it finally went dry a billion, or 600 million,
> years
> ago. New computer modeling. That's what happens
> as you fall in love with your object of study...
> Personally, I favor the notion of a really nice,
> stable
> Earth-like Venus up to 400-600 million years ago
> when
> a series of devastating impacts more severe than the
> Late Bombardment melted the crust down to the
> mantle,
> devolved all the oceanic carbonates into CO2, etc.
> (If
> you did that to the Earth, you'd get a 96 bar CO2
> atmosphere; Venus has a 90 bar CO2 atmosphere;
> neat fit).
> Oddly, enough, I can make this model fit all the
> oddities (argon abundances, crater counts, etc.)
> that
> can't be explained, and find evidence of this event
> elsewhere in the solar system. Someday, I will
> publish
> a crank book with a garish cover about it...
> "Venus Didn't Die --- It Was Murdered."
>
> > No math from me this time since I think these are
> stochastic collision
> > processes and not definite closed form solutions,
> so they need completely
> > different statistic mechanics type approach.
>
> I agree with you on this one. At least, I hope
> so.
>
> What would be the point of traveling to the
> stars
> only to find a thousand minor variations on our own
> set of worlds? Back when I used to play with dynamic
> simulators, I used to try to create stable solar
> systems
> with as many "habitable" worlds as I could fit in.
> One
> of the keys to doing that is keeping your gas giants
> small and/or far out in the system.
>
> Getting three nice terrestrials is easy if you
> control
> their masses; you get a warm one, a temperate one,
> and a cold one. Tinkering will get you four, but one
> is usually pretty cold or pretty hot. The sneaky
> thing
> is to put a warm sub-Uranian in that's close enough
> to have habitable satellites without perturbing its
> smaller neighbors. I got up to seven habitable
> worlds
> that way, and it was stable (at least for a half
> billion
> years).
>
> Then, there's the solar system with only one big
> gas giant and whose inner system is just an extended
> asteroid zone with lots of sub-Terrestrials crammed
> in without de-stabilizing each other, just as our
> asteroid
> zone has its "big" members co-existing. That way you
> can get 12-20 habitable worlds, if you like'em small
> (nothing bigger than Mars and maybe none as big),
> thin-aired, and good for jumping high...
>
> And we haven't even talked about places where
> other forms of life could exist:
>
> "Nitrogen- or methane-breathers in liquid
> methane is
> a distinct possibility, in our Solar System, on
> Titan.
> There can be found methane in all three phases
> (solid,
> liquid, and gaseous); water ice on that frigid world
> is a hard rock suitable for geological or
> architectural
> construction! Because methane is a non-polar fluid,
> proteins are out for the core chemistry: instead
> life
> would be constructed of complex fats (possibly
> using protein-based cell walls!) probably
> incorporating
> nitrogen reactions. The biochemistry might consist
> of
> nitroproteins -- explosive at Earth temperatures,
> but
> just active enough to react at a steady rate in the
> cold
> conditions of their native environment."
>
> Variation seems to be The Plan. There is a story
> that when Darwin was old, he visited by a delegation
> of clergy who had more or less come to grips with
> evolution, but they wanted to know if, in all
> Darwin's
> long experience of Nature, he had learned anything
> from Nature about God's Nature. The elderly Darwin
> thought for several moments and then replied, "Well,
> He does seem to be AWFULLY fond of beetles..."
> (The story is deduced to have come from J. B. S.
> Haldane in his old age, and is often quoted as
> "inordinate fondness for beetles.")
> He was referring to the fact that there over
> 540,000
> species of beetles when obviously all their
> functions
> could be performed by, at most, only 30-50 species,
> or so it seems to us, but then perhaps we don't like
> beetles as much as God does.
> I bet He likes planets, too.
>
> Sterling K. Webb
>
------------------------------------------------------
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "MexicoDoug" <MexicoDoug_at_aim.com>
> To: "Meteorite List"
> <meteorite-list_at_meteoritecentral.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, September 20, 2006 6:57 AM
> Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] 2003 EL61, IN PERSON
>
>
> > Alternate title of this post for the interested:
> > How 2 Molecules Initiated the Solar System, Simple
> Assumptions behind the
> > Accretion Disk by a "Layman", The Folly of the
> "Orbit Clearing" Criterion,
> > and IAU Disconnect from the Genesis Starting with
> the Pre-Solar Nebula
> > (opinion), and why Jupiter is so Special by Random
> Occurrence
> >
> > Hello Sterling,
> >
> > Glad to see you back on the planet debate and not
> being Brown's deputy
> > cyber
> > sleuth!
> >
> > This time I really enjoyed your comments, and
> agree heartily with you and
> > your critical comment summing up the damaging
> attitude in some astronomy
> > circles & quoting you:
> >
> > '"NOW, we know it all." It's only been 14 years
> since we found the first
> > "TNO." Again, largely due to a substantial
> improvement in the technology.
> > We
> > are just now having our eyes opened wider, again.
> I don't the process is
> > over. I think it's just starting.'
> >
> > No math from me this time since I think these are
> stochastic collision
> > processes and not definite closed form solutions,
> so they need completely
> > different statistic mechanics type approach.
> >
> > Let me add my "spin" on your post, from a layman's
> point of view who is
> > too
> > lazy to study what's really beyond this. You
> commented: "IAU dump Mercury
> > from the Honor Roll of Planets and assign it to
> Brian Marsden's care, if
> > that happens...The Nine, no, Eight, no, SEVEN
> planets of The Solar
> > System!"
> >
> > I'd naively say if we must take this route it
> might be worthwhile
> > considering SIX planets after dumping Mercury and
> Mars. It is pretty
> > clear
> > to me from a clean dynamical view that it be want
> to get prissy on the
> > planets, that something in the dynamical formation
> favors pairs, i.e.,
> > twins
> > of planets in a stable configuration. So you get
> the Venus/Earth pair,
> > then
> > the Jupiter/Saturn pair, and finally the
> Uranus/Neptune pair.
> > Venus is 81% Earth's mass
> > Jupiter is 330% Saturn's mass
> > Uranus is 82% Neptune's mass
> >
> > I won't talk further about the "pairs" as I am not
> sure I can back it with
> > standard science. Continuing, the inner planet
> should be smaller since it
> > has less of a ring to clear out. That fails with
> Jupiter.
> >
> > Jupiter is an anomaly, but in statistical problems
> this is not really at
> > issue since it just happened in a continuum of
> possibilities. Mars and
> > all
> > the asteroids in the main belt, and possibly
> including Terra's original
> > Moon
> > impactor probably would have been another
> planetary pair, between Earth
> > and
> > Jupiter, that principally all got eaten by Jupiter
> because of a few chance
> > occurrences a few billion years ago that just as
> well could have left a
> > planet in the asteroid belt - a classic science
> fiction type scenario that
> > you go in a time machine and toss one small
> meteoroid out 4.4 billion
> > years
> > ago and the Solar System, like a universe of
> dominos falls out in a
> > different way. Really - this could lead up to one
> chance collision in
> > that
> > zone that sent more material to Jupiter. I think
> logic works here a
> > little:
> > If everything formed out of the presolar nebula -
> why the Dickens is
> > Jupiter
> > so big? It was all a relatively uniform nebula
> supposedly and then
> > something happened to make Jupiter snowball. No
> preconceptions allowed!
> > Probably a simple accident and no fancy
> proto-photosphere radius crazy
> > explanation. That leaves Mars an asteroid as much
> as Ceres. If this is
> > hard to believe, just look at Sterling's logic of
> "clearing orbits" which
> > is
> > currently in vogue. Mar's got a much bigger hunk
> than earth yet is a
> > shrimpy size. Totally out of wack! All that
> material in that little
> > space
> > around the Sun that purportedly made Venus and
> Earth, and then you need to
> > go all the way to Jupiter to find anything of
> significant mass? As a
> > layman
> > on this issue, here's where I think the current
> folks in IAU voting for
> > the
> > "forever and ever solution" Jay Pasachoff so
> melancholically stated have
> > fallen flat on their faces. Grinding out big
> models and complex
> > mathematics
> > doesn't even serve up doo-doo if you don't start
> from first principles -
> > and
> > I think this is part of what is lacking in the
> current planet problem and
> > at
> > the heart of the annoyance of the whole thing.
> >
> > So truly, Mars and Ceres are the best candidates
> to be dwarf planets based
> > on a simple density argument. Mars should be, for
> argument sake 82% the
> > size of Ceres and they should both be quite a lot
> larger than Earth from a
> > Aristotelian harmony in prediction.
> >
> > The fact that Ceres was named a dwarf planet, but
> Mars not, can only mean
> > to
> > me that a bright Mars in Earth's sky makes it a
> planet. If Ceres were
> > twice
> > the size (but smaller than Pluto), it would be a
> Planet no matter how much
> > rubble circulated with it. How could one possibly
> say no, with Jupiter in
> > its shadow, a monster by random processes, calling
> the gravitational
> > shots?
> >
> > So we get to Pluto. Too small, in orbital
> resonance, too inclined, not
> > clearing it's zone (BS), too cold, too far,
> whatever chance variable you
> > like. Really we need to again go back to first
> principals for the layman.
> > It's round, its accreted, its in a stable orbit,
> and it probably has some
> > sort of differentiation - but no one really knows
> exactly what (We will
> > check that with New Horizons, though, so what's
> the haste, oh, right Mike
> > Brown et al need to name their objects so screw it
> Pluto's not a planet,
> > now
> > we don't have to deal with the nature of the Solar
> System before we
> > recognize the new discoveries).
> >
> > Let's go back to the formation of the Solar System
> from it's postulated
> > pre-solar nebula. First, review what happened
> according to popular belief
> > backed up from direct observations of other
> stellar nurseries around the
> > galaxy. There was a dark cloud of matter.
> Something disturbed it and
> > drops
> > coalesced like rain...in space...and gravitational
> attraction made sure a
> > gravitational storm was to come. Wherever this
> seeding first occurred in
> > the nebula, that tiny imperfection, those two
> molecules that first stuck
> > together - they determined the center of the Sun
> and everything we
> > know...that's where gravitational condensation
> first took off.
> >
> > A huge gaseous proto-Sun was formed that was less
> dense than the lightest
> > super giant. Slowly at first it formed a nicely
> gravitational spherical
> > bubble, first enlarging until it reached the
> threshold to recede faster
> > than it grew. That's natural, as mass would grow
> as a cube,
> > but...attraction only as a square. The
> compression began. As more and
> > more
> > coalesced, the gravity became stronger and
> stronger, and matter from the
> > center to Neptune or thereabout heated up greatly
> and started spinning as
> > it
> > contracted. Then we are to believe with
> probability, the spinning got
> > faster and faster as it shrunk more and more.
> Suddenly the pressure was
> > so
> > great and the radiating energy not enough that
> nuclear fusion 'ignited' as
> > things got so dizzying that this spin oddly
> created a plane and perhaps
> > spit
> > material out of the system through the spin axis.
> The centrifugal force
> > of
> > spin so great that some mass stayed along the
> equatorial arc and that
> > formed
> > what we call the accretion disk.
> >
> > Just a few questions I can think barely a drop in
> the bucket for a
> > beginning...the less altered material in the outer
> reaches is spinning and
> > revolving as a result, is condensed, of course not
> as heated, and not
> > having
> > as much orbital energy from this centrifugal event
> as distance increases.
> > Was it spinning with the core of the Sun? Yes
> most probably. Being
> > further
> > out it was a little cooler. But the fact that it
> is somewhat disk or
> > doughnut shaped goes a long way in proving that it
> was part of the
> > dizzying
> > formation. Some things out of plane? Fine!
> What's the big deal? Why
> > does
> > a planet have to have been brought in line? Why
> does the definition need
> > to
> > be re-written - planets can only be produced by
> the Sun's waistline? Why
> > do
> > we want to insist on that? How do we know they
> weren't in plane before,
> > anyway? With such weaker attractions to the Sun
> the interbody
> > interactions
> > are greater out there. Collisions occurred,
> accretion occurred. How else
> > could such big "planets" be found out there. It
> was real and it happened.
> >
> > Remember Mars now. Mars didn't clean out its
> orbit by itself. Jupiter
> > took
> > most of it. Just as it took most from "Ceres",
> and play havoc in that
> > neighborhood.
> >
> > In spite of all that, Mars formed and it's there.
> Ceres formed and its
> > there. They are round and they go around the Sun
> within a tolerance,
> > even.
> > Pluto is no different. The oddball in the Solar
> system isn't Pluto, it's
> > not Mars, not Earth, it's Jupiter who chance
> snowballed to a 7 AU radial
> > sucking ability. An alien coming from afar would
> pick up on this right
> > away. The rest are a bunch of Christmas ornaments
> decorating Jupiter as
> > it
> > goes around the Sun. Including Pluto, and Eris
> (we are told is nicely
> > round). What kind of argument could possibly
> discriminate against Pluto,
> > Mercury, Mars...oh I see...someone has decided
> that round things going
> > round
> > the Sun are no big deal. To be a "Planet" you
> need to have experienced
> > reached X's arbitrary centrifugal force...the
> Solar System bodies that
> > didn't are a different race of rocks. A
> discriminated race by the IAU
> > because the revolve far away and they are darker
> worlds. Yeah - they
> > associate with comets, is the common wisdom.
> Haven't we found enough
> > NEO's
> > to realize how foolish this discrimination by
> association is? Because in
> > some Artist's conception they weren't illuminated
> as white hot as the
> > dinner
> > plate model of the accretion disk...How pathetic
> of an interpretation...at
> > best a theoretical rewriting unnecessary,
> redefinition reprocessing
> > revisionist idea on what a planet is.
> >
> > Gravity-Rounded and revolving. Asteroid? No,
> that's a fragment of
> > something bigger. Planets have 100% crust, which
> can be an atmosphere to
> > include the gas giants in the category, until
> someone goes and touches
> > down
> > on the solid parts..
> >
> > Best wishes, Doug
> >
>
>
> ______________________________________________
> Meteorite-list mailing list
> Meteorite-list_at_meteoritecentral.com
>
http://six.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/meteorite-list
>


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
Received on Thu 21 Sep 2006 01:23:58 AM PDT