[meteorite-list] A "Strike" with a spare ball
From: Matson, Robert <ROBERT.D.MATSON_at_meteoritecentral.com>
Date: Thu Apr 22 10:32:45 2004 Message-ID: <AF564D2B9D91D411B9FE00508BF1C86904EE5A1E_at_US-Torrance.mail.saic.com> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C400AD.2491CD36 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" On the subject of dropping objects from high places: > On Feb. 13 a single-engine Cessna flew low over the Utah desert toward the > Bonneville Seabase at 80 knots. Pilot Patrick Wiggins checked his altimeter. > As planned, he was just 820 feet (250 meters) above the surface. At this low altitude, the bowling ball would only have reached a velocity of 70 m/sec in a vacuum -- a bit less going through air. But isn't typical terminal velocity for a good-sized meteorite more like 200 m/sec? If so, then the drop altitude would need to be over 2000 meters (over 6500 feet) to reach terminal velocity. > Wiggins hopes to make the next drop at more than a half-mile up (1,000 meters), > from where an object should achieve "terminal velocity," or top vertical speed, > zooming straight down and having lost all its horizontal movement induced > by the airplane ride. At 1000-meter altitude, the bowling ball only has time to get up to 140 m/sec, which is probably fine for a smaller meteorite, but larger ones will be faster. --Rob ------_=_NextPart_001_01C400AD.2491CD36 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR></HEAD> <BODY> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>On the subject of dropping objects from high places:</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>> </FONT></SPAN>On Feb. 13 a single-engine Cessna flew low over the Utah desert toward the<SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff> </FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>></FONT></SPAN> Bonneville Seabase at 80 knots. Pilot Patrick Wiggins checked his altimeter.<SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff> </FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>></FONT></SPAN> As planned, he was just 820 feet (250 meters) above the surface.<SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff> </FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>At this low altitude, the bowling ball would only have reached a velocity of</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>70 m/sec in a vacuum -- a bit less going through air. But isn't typical terminal</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>velocity </FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>for a good-sized meteorite more like 200 m/sec? If so, then the drop</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>altitude would need to be over 2000 meters (over 6500 feet) to reach terminal</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>velocity.</FONT> </SPAN><BR><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff> </FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>> </FONT></SPAN>Wiggins hopes to make the next drop at more than a half-mile up (1,000 meters),<SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff> </FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>></FONT></SPAN> from where an object should achieve "terminal velocity," or top vertical speed,<SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff> </FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>></FONT></SPAN> zooming straight down and having lost all its horizontal movement induced<SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff> </FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>></FONT></SPAN> by the airplane ride.<SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff> </FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>At 1000-meter altitude, the bowling ball only has time to get up to 140 m/sec,</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>which is p</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004><FONT color=#0000ff>robably fine for a smaller meteorite, but</FONT> <FONT color=#0000ff>larger ones will be faster.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004>--Rob</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#333333 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=672290723-02032004></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><BR></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><I><BR></I><BR></FONT><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#000000 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10" BACK="#ffffff"><BR><BR><BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C400AD.2491CD36-- Received on Tue 02 Mar 2004 06:21:51 PM PST |
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