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Send Your Name To A Comet On the STARDUST Spacecraft
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- Subject: Send Your Name To A Comet On the STARDUST Spacecraft
- From: Ron Baalke <BAALKE@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov>
- Date: Tue, 21 Oct 1997 16:33:12 GMT
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Send Your Name on a Journey to a Comet aboard the
Stardust Spacecraft
The Planetary Society helped NASA's Jet Propulsion
Laboratory put nearly 600,000 names on the Cassini
spacecraft, and now the Society is helping JPL put
names on another historic spacecraft. When the
Stardust mission launches in February 1999, it
will carry the names of thousands of Planetary
Society members and other space exploration
supporters. And, if you act before November 30,
1997, your name can also be on this
comet-exploring spacecraft.
Working with the Stardust Project, the Planetary
Society is collecting names to be placed on a
microchip that will be mounted on the Stardust
return capsule. This capsule is part of a
spacecraft that will be rocketed into the tail of
comet P/Wild-2, collect samples of the comet's
tail, and then return to Earth in January 2006.
To join Stardust on its journey, send your name,
address, city, state, country, postal code, and
age (optional) to:
Stardust
The Planetary Society
65 North Catalina Avenue
Pasadena, CA 91106-2301
All entries must be received no later than Sunday,
November 30, 1997. The Society will also be
posting a form for members and others to submit
their names on this web site.
We Are Stardust
Stardust will be not only the first United States
mission solely dedicated to a comet but also the
first robotic return of cometary dust and volatile
samples. The culmination of more than a decade's
quest for a comet sample return, this mission will
help us understand more about the formation of our
solar system, since comets are well-preserved
relics of the preplanetary material that accreted
in the outer fringes of the solar nebula. The
scientific value of having comet samples in hand
cannot be overestimated.
Scientists consider comet P/Wild-2 to be a "fresh"
comet. In 1974, it was deflected by Jupiter's
gravitational action from an earlier orbit much
farther out in the solar system. Samples from
Wild-2 thus offer us an exciting glimpse of the
best preserved fundamental building blocks out of
which our solar system formed. And sample
collection will make use of exciting new aerogel
material, the lowest density solid material on
Earth.
Fortuitously, a rare but opportune orbital design
using an Earth gravity assist allows Stardust to
capture cometary dust intact -- and parent
volatiles as well -- at the incredibly low
relative speed of 6.1 kilometers (about 4 miles)
per second. With the aid of onboard optical
navigation, the flyby can take place at an
encounter distance as close as 50 kilometers (31
miles) from the comet's nucleus, permitting the
capture of the freshest samples from within the
coma parent molecule zone. This rare trajectory
imposes a very low post-launch fuel requirement
and enables launch by a Delta 2 launch vehicle.
As an exciting bonus, Stardust will also collect
interstellar dust, recently discovered by Ulysses
and confirmed by the Galileo mission. In addition,
a particle impact mass spectrometer provided by
Germany's DLR will obtain in-flight data on the
compositon of both cometary and interstellar dust,
especially the very fine particles.
Increasing the yield of science data, Stardust's
optical navigation will take images of the comet's
nucleus. The spacecraft's dust shield will also
provide coma dust spatial and temporal
distribution, and the X-band transponder may
provide an estimate of comet Wild-2's mass.
You can get more information on this mission to
comet Wild-2 at the Stardust Project's web site:
http://stardust.jpl.nasa.gov/